Thursday, April 3, 2014

Clear cells

Clear Cells in Dermis                   See DX Path for details of the conditions below

Clear Cells

First of all there are lots of Clear cell tumours and Clear cell variants of many tumours. The cells are clear because they contain glycogen, mucin or lipid that has been removed during the fixation process.

Important Clear cells are those invading the Epidermis and showing Pagetoid spread. The diagnoses here include melanoma, Pagets or Extramammary Pagets, SCC and Merkel cell variants.

Clear cells in the basal layer either as single cells or as nests may be Toker cells as seen in Clear Cell Papulosis with either white macules in the milk line in children or as flaky areas on the nipple in females where mammary Pagets comes into the DD.

Xanthomas




Sebaceous adenomas or carcinomas




Balloon cell melanoma




Renal cell carcinoma metastasis



Cryptococcosis



Leishmaniasis




Xanthogranuloma



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